BG Articles

Bug-Out-Bag

Are you ready when sh#t hits the fan?
Get your survival bag ready, because tomorrow may not be the yesterday you
are used to!
Unless Instructor Zero is your daddy or you were raised by wolves you will
need gear to survive! One can never be too prepared however there are five
different types of survival bags. You need to determine what your most likely
emergency situation will require of you, in order to decide which bag you
need.
The principles to which you plan your bag apply to any type of bag, the amount
and skillset of the tools you pack may differ.
Different type of bags:
EDC gear/kit: I don’t refer to this as a “bag” because these are all items you
rely on frequently and provides the most basic functionality and personal
safety. Most of these items are carried on your person, but you may also have
a designated EDC bag for an extra mag, multi-tool, flashlight etc.
72-hour bag: Most people believe this is a waste of money, as it is only a
simplified version of the BOB, but it will help you survive for at least 3 days.
This bag will include basic first aid, fire starting tools, water bottle and/or
portable chargers.
INCH (I’m Never Coming Home) Bag: This bag will help you survive for a few
months! An INCH bag assumes your Bug Out Location is compromised so you
will have to provide food, clean water and shelter for yourself. This bag will
have more sophisticated gear than a BOB.

Get-Home-Bag

•Aim to get you home or to your BOL
•Kept in your car
•Aim to survive at least a day
•Lifestyle depending, the travel
time/distance will be limited
•1L water
•Snacks
•Water-resistant jacket
•Multi-tool, pocket knife

Bug-Out-Bag

•Aim to survive away from home/BOL
•Kept at your house
•Aim to survive for a week or longer
•No limit to time/distance of travel
•Min 2L water + purification tablets
•Canned food, tools to acquire food
•Water-resistant jacket, fordable tent
•Axe, shovel, fixed-blade knife


Why do you need a Survival bag?
Preparedness is the key to survival. If you are not prepared you, and your loved
ones, are vulnerable. When SHTF and you are forced to make do with your
situation this bag will be your lifeline. A survival bag is essential, because not
all emergency scenarios come with a warning.
Okay, most important, the bag itself!
Don’t be a cheapskate! Saving money now may cost you your life later! A
quality bag is essential. Your bag should meet the following criteria:
•Made of thick, durable fabric with airtight construction.
•Has a chest strap and/or padded hip straps.
•Includes a shell or are water-resistant.
•Has high quality zippers and clips.
•Includes several pockets and compartments and/or roll-top construction for
expanded storage.


Your survival bag needs to comply to 3 principles:

  1. Serve the ability to stay dry and warm
  2. Serve the ability to start a fire
  3. Serve the ability to get a hold of and purify water.


Keep in mind that your Survival bag will not contain the same items than the
guy next to you, however the ideal bag should be easy to transport which may
limit your options. So assess each category thoroughly to determine what
YOUR must-haves in a life-or-death situation will be. These are applicable on
any type of bag.


There are 7 basic types of gear you will need for your survival bag:
•Weapons
•Water
•Food
•Shelter
•First aid kit
•Clothing
•Basic gear (refer to the following category list)

Even the most hard-core survivalist will prove to have a hard time creating
some items which are difficult, if not impossible, to re-create from raw
materials. So make sure to represent each of these categories in your bag in
some way.
• Water containers and purifiers
• Fire making tools
• Cutting and digging tools
• Tarps, rope and cordage
• Clothing and blankets
• Basic first aid and chronic medication
• Communication equipment
• Basic gear: Compasses, binoculars, SOS devices, radiation detectors, money,
documents


Use the following checklist to ensure that your bag will save your a$$ in any
emergency situation:
Weapons
Firearms
Extra ammo
Cleaning kit
Pocket knife
Pepper spray
Stunt gun
Tactical pen
Water (Containers & purifiers)
Metal water bottle- keep water cool, also allow to boil water
Water filtration system
Chlorine/ iodine tablets- purifiers
Condoms- store water or serve as water-resistant storage
Food (Fire making tools)
Flint/ lighter/ matches/ magnifying glass/ emergency tinder
Fire laces
Candles
Vaseline + plastic straws- combination can be used as candles
Foldable metal stand, pot, mug and spork
Snacks, canned food, non-perishable rations
Shelter (Cutting & digging and tarps, rope & cordage)
Multi-tool
Fixed-blade knife
Axe
Foldable saw
Foldable shovel
Crow bar
Pliers
Blade sharpener
Paracord
Heavy duty rope
Zip ties
Tarp
Tent
Sleeping bag
Duct tape
Fishing kit
Clothing and blankets
Beanie/ balaclava
Hat
bandana/ scarf
Hand & feet warmers
Rain jacket
Emergency “space” blanket
Change of clothes
First aid
Medical instrument kit (scissors, tweezers etc.)
Chronic/ prescription medication
Tourniquet
Burnshield
Chest would seal
Bandage
Gauze
Aspirin, NSAIDs, anti-bacterial ointment, anti-histamines
Sunscreen
Gloves
Safety pins
Antiseptic wound cleaner

Communication equipment
Walkie Talkie (extra set of batteries)
Radio (extra set of batteries)
SOS devices (mirror, whistle, light sticks)
Basic gear
Survival and First aid cheat sheets
Emergency cash
Important documents
Gas mask
Reactive skin decontamination lotion
Head lamp (extra set of batteries)
Flashlight (extra set of batteries)
Maps
Compass
GPS tracking system
Binoculars
Portable solar charger
Radiation detector
Goggles
Sewing kit
You may not use every single item on this list, so take your time to go through
each category one-by-one to ensure you prepare properly for the emergency
situation you are most likely to find yourself in.
Finally, I cannot stress this enough, SERVICE YOUR EQUIPMENT! You may need
your bag a week from now, two years from now, or even never, but you need
to keep your knives sharp, check the batteries and ensure that your food and
medical supplies have not expired.
Be a man with purpose in a senseless world, start prepping!

CCW Holster

Great! You got yourself a firearm. Now please just don’t be THAT guy. That guy which paid +/-
R10 000 for a firearm but are willing to pay pennies for a holster!


HOW TO CHOOSE A HOLSTER
Sorry for being the bearer of bad news, but your first holster may not be the only one you will ever
buy. Don’t worry, you will find the perfect holster but it will take some time. People are different,
their guns are different and their needs are different, so I will discuss some guidelines which may
relieve the stress on your pocket and possibly make the decision easier.


The following factors play a major role in your holster decision making:
Country/Province laws– are you allowed to open-carry or do you have to conceal-carry.
Type of firearm you own.
Your work/environment– are you around people all day? Do you have certain work attire?
Body shape and size– this will influence in what position you will carry your firearm.
•Type of material you prefer for your holster.
Do not underestimate the fundamental role a holster plays in carrying a handgun. Your holster
should comply with the following traits:
Security –your FA should be in your possession at all times. It is easy to lose your FA in an attack or
simply by running. For this reason a holster needs proper retention.
Do the shake test with your holster. Use your unloaded FA in the holster, turn the holster upside-
down and give it a good shake. Did your FA fall out, almost? If your FA and holster combination fail, consider another holster.

Reliability– contrary to GFSA’s noise, guns don’t just “go off”. Protecting/covering the trigger is a
vital task any holster should fulfil to avoid trigger contact and you should be able to rely on your
holster’s ability to do so.
Accessibility– whether you are sitting, standing, walking or running you should have unimpeded
access to draw your FA smoothly without looking. Your holster should allow consistent orientation
which will allow getting your FA into action quickly. The holster should also allow for you to draw
your FA with one hand, even your support hand, as in a life-or-death situation you may be faced with
a scenario in which you only have one hand to use.
Concealment– hiding your FA is possible if you are using the correct holster, a belt which supports
the holster and the correct clothing.
Durability– your holster will not be an ornament, it is going to take life’s blows with you and it
should be able to withstand wear, pressure and a certain amount of damage.
Comfort- your FA should not be a “dress code accessory”, it should be a daily essential. If it is
uncomfortable to wear your holster you will end up not carrying your FA which defies the purpose of
having one.


A poorly designed holster without these traits leads to discomfort, a compromised draw stroke or
even the loss of your firearm. These are all recipes for embarrassment and tragedy.
You can have the best firearm in the western world, but if your holster fails, your firearm is as useful
as mud flaps on Vettol’s Ferrari. Therefor avoid the “one size fits all” holsters like the plaque.

The “best holster” for concealed carry will not be the same holster for any two people, however if
your holster satisfies your needs and complies with the above mentioned traits you have found
YOUR perfect holster.


DIFFERENT TYPE OF HOLSTERS
The problem with holsters are, you will never be able to tell how well a holster fit until you’ve put it
to use. Embrace the pile of holster that you are accumulating, and good luck explaining the need for
each to the MRS.
Holsters best suited for competitions and fun range days include outside the waistband (OWB)
holsters, holster combined with a thigh rig or a holster pouch attached to your kit. These holsters are
used when you need speed on the draw, comfort and flexibility for competitions or simply when you
are in an environment where it is not mandatory to conceal-carry.
The options for concealed-carry holsters are much broader. CCH should be secure, be well concealed
and easily accessible. It should also be relatively comfortable.


Pocket/purse holsters– NEVER carry a gun in a pocket without a holster! Your FA’s trigger should
be secured at all times, especially in open spaces like a pocket/purse.
Grabbing a purse is a 2sec job, therefor carrying your firearm in a purse is not advised, however if
you are committed to do so ensure the purse is designed to carry a firearm and that the purse has a
strap you can carry across your body and don’t EVER put your purse down in public.
Ankle holster– these rigs are generally used for smaller firearms.
Shoulder holster– a set of straps that crosses over your back and shoulders. It is concealed by
wearing a coat or a jacket.
Inside the waistband (IWB) holster– Due to legislation this is the most commonly used holster. IWB
holsters fit between your pants and your body. It may be necessary to wear pants a size bigger to
accommodate the holster. Different positions to carry an IWB holster includes appendix carry (1
O’clock/ 11 O’clock), strong arm (3 O’clock/ 9 O’clock) or further back at 5 O’clock/ 7 O’clock. Some
people also carry in a cross draw position.

MATERIALS
A quality holster will be shaped to your firearm’s contours which will create natural retention to
prevent the firearm from slipping out of the holster. Any type of material has its pro’s and con’s;
however you should base your decision on your needs.

Kydex– this is a robust material which do not stretch or lose retention and the shape do not change
when the FA is drawn, allowing for quick draw and effective re-holstering. Kydex holsters are secure
and offer full protection on the trigger. Kydex is a durable material which can withstand normal wear
and tear. It is scratch resistant, impact resistant and waterproof, however kydex do lose its definition
in extremely high temperatures. Kydex is a solid material which may lead to it not being the most
comfortable to wear, but it is certainly the safest.
If you own a firearm you have the responsibility to behave in a common-sense manner that protects
your rights without violating others’, therefor you need a holster which will protect and conceal your
firearm at all times to ensure good relations with the public.

Nylon– this is not an ideal holster because it is too supple and can easily fold in over the trigger,
causing undesired accidents. Nylon holsters are often the cheaper “one size fits all” holsters.
Stretch materials– belly bands are made of stretch materials. It is often used by women to
accommodate their clothing.
Leather– leather can be used in multiple parts of the holster, from holding the firearm itself, to only
forming the backing of a hybrid holster. Some leather holster are not molded to a specific FA,
therefor it fits many different FA’s. Leather is naturally long lasting, able to mold to the shape of a FA
ensuring it is a secure holster. Leather become comfortable with time as the FA form in the holster
and the leather mold to your body shape. However, leather absorb sweat, therefor the holster can
start to smell. Leather may shrink or loosen over time or even crack when exposed to high heat. This
may become dangerous for trigger safety and re-holstering may become difficult as the leather loose
shape.


Your holster is the one thing standing between you and the ability to use your firearm in life
threatening situations. Your holster should make this action as easy and fluent as possible so
consider all the factors and choose wisely because your holster may determine your fate.
Muscle memory goes a long way, stay safe and keep on training!

Why You NEED an EDC Belt

We did a poll and found there are still a vast number of people wearing an average belt for style rather than an
EDC belt for EDC efficiency. So, why should you wear an EDC belt??


It is important to understand that even when you have the best holster money can buy, you will not be able to
use your holster effectively if you do not have an appropriate belt. Let’s be honest, your average belt is just not
made to carry the weight of a firearm and extra supporting equipment. Your belt is part of your carry system, it
should play the part too!


Your lifestyle, carry style and reason for carrying will influence which belt you will use, but the following
factors should determine your decision:


Rigidity
A belt ought to be rigid enough if it does not easily fold, twist or shift on you. If your belt is rigid
enough it would provide the correct tension to keep your firearm in the correct place. It is important
for your firearm to be in the place you expect it to be, if it is not, you may lose valuable seconds in an
emergency situation needed to save your life.
Your belt needs to be rigid enough not to sag from the weight of the firearm. This will provide more
comfort to wear your firearm every day.
An efficient EDC Belt, whether Nylon or leather, should have reinforcement and quality stitching for
added stability.


Heavy duty tensile strength
The benefits of an EDC belt over a standard belt is the strength an EDC belt has to carry your entire
carrying system, without sagging which causes strain and discomfort on your body. The comfort of an
EDC belt is directly related to its stiffness.


Durable hardware – Buckle strength
Having a belt rigid and strong enough to carry the weight of your firearm means nothing if the belt’s
buckle and other hardware are not adding quality to the belt. A weak buckle means a weak belt all the
time. The size of the belt buckle also plays a pivotal role. If the buckle is too big it will influence the
position in which you carry your holster, especially when carrying appendix. If you move the buckle
off-centre to accommodate your holster it may print more than usual in turn compromising your
concealment.


Good fit with your belt loops
The size of your belt and the belt buckle is important as it needs to be able to fit through your pant
loops. If the belt itself is too wide it may be possible that your holster clips will not fit over the belt.
Then the belt will be of no use to you.
When talking about an EDC belt, many think of a nylon belt. A Nylon belt is not suited for everyone’s daily
attire, therefor so often people buy leather belts which are not up to the task of carrying a firearm. As
everyday carriers we seek to find utility and quality in every piece of our gear, and standard leather belts
simply don’t offer that.


Personal preference and your lifestyle will determine whether you will use a nylon belt or a leather belt. Using
an A/IWB or an OWB holster may also influence your decision. If you are using an A/IWB holster you may want
the belt to take on your body shape for added comfort and concealment, which may not be needed when
carrying an OWB holster.


Carrying a firearm does not mean you cannot wear a smart belt. There are many leather belts more than
capable of upholding the weight of your entire carrying system just as efficiently as nylon belts.

What is EDC (Every Day Carry)

What is EveryDay Carry?
Also known as EDC is the most basic form of prepping. You get the guy that rocks up with his gun and the guy who
looks like hulk from excessively full pockets. They are both EDC’ers, but there is more to EDC than just carrying
your firearm.
The creed of everyday carry is utility and preparedness. Your EDC consist of the items you feel naked without. Each
item serves a purpose with at least one useful function, meaning the wrapped up receipts and gum wrappers in
your pockets do not form part of your EDC.
In principle people everyday carry to do more, better. To be prepared and self reliant. It is a form of personal
expression and if you invest in durable items you could save a lot of money in the long run!


What items are essential to EDC?
Your EDC set-up is like your fingerprints, it is entirely unique and personal.
Your carry is subjective to your lifestyle, profession, the location or environment you are in, your skill level and
your budget.


Ask yourself the following questions when you set up your EDC:
What do I use daily?
What can I minimize?
What do I want to prepare for?


How to carry your EDC
Where and how you carry each EDC item will depend on your body type, the size of the item and the gear you have
to carry it.
EDC items are carried on the body itself, e.g. watches, on a belt, e.g. holstered firearm, in your pockets, e.g. cell
phone, or on a key chain, e.g. car keys.
Common EDC items include:
Glasses – carried on your body.
Watch – carried on your body.
EDC belt – carried on your body.
Firearm + holster – carried on your belt.
Magazine + holster – carried on your belt.
Knife – carried on your belt or in your pockets.
Multi-tool – carried on your belt or in your pockets.
Cell phone – carried in your pockets.
Wallet – carried in your pockets.
Cigarettes + lighter – carried in your pockets.
Car keys – carried on a key chain or in your pockets.
EDC accessories, e.g. flashlight, tactical pen, IFAC etc.


The core principle remains that your EDC should be reliable and functional, but most importantly, personal.

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